Word Form Rules in English

Many words can take on several different grammatical forms. For instance, the word grammar itself can be a noun (grammar), an adjective (grammatical), or an adverb (grammatically). There are also some words that have noun, adjective, adverb, and verb forms. Word forms can also change for reasons related to tense and singular/plural variation. ACT English is very conscious of these varying word forms and you’ll get a lot of questions that deal with the proper formation of words. Here are some rules to remember as you keep an eye on word forms in the English portion of the exam. Adjectives Modify Nouns Adverbs Modify Verbs ACT English often tests your ability to distinguish between adjectives and adverbs. For example, you might see a sentence that says â€Å"What I love the most about my favorite restaurant its fast, politely service.† Can you see the mistake? Service is a noun, but politely is an adverb, so you’ll want to look for an answer choice that changes politely to polite. A similar ACT English sentence might say something like â€Å"The staff at the restaurant serve me very polite.† In that case, you need to change the adjective polite to adverb politely, so it can correctly describe the verb serve. An Ending of â€Å"ly† Usually Means that the Word Form is an Adverbs†¦ But Not Always! This is a small rule that can trip you up if you scan a passage a little too quickly. Yes, many words with â€Å"ly† at the end are adverbs, including quickly from the previous sentence, but there are also some common â€Å"ly† words that are not adverbs. Scholarly is an adjective. Monopoly is a noun. Multiply is a verb. There are other exceptions too. If you take a careful look at any of these in the text, you can immediately know their grammatical function. Scan carefully so that you don’t make any mistakes as you answer the questions. The Verb and Noun Forms of a Word are Usually Different Some words don’t change when they become a verb or noun. You can take a test, or you can test someone’s knowledge. More often the word form does change when the grammar function switches between noun and verb. Compute (verb) becomes computation (noun), assess (verb) becomes assessment (noun), and so on. The Takeaway Words in written English often contain small but very important differences. If you miss these differences on the ACT, it will hurt your score. For a top score, teach yourself to notice these differences and recognize correct word forms quickly.

Analysis Of Poem The Conqueror Of Hearts - 1089 Words

3. 3: Content Analysis Poetry is a compact language that expresses complex feelings. To understand the multiple meanings of a poem, the researcher must analyze his words and phrases from the perspectives of the rhythm of sound, the images, the obvious meaning and implied meanings. Convinced of the power of poetry and its revolutionizing effect on human thought, Iqbal chose to make his poetry a vehicle of a life giving philosophy which he considered to be the only panacea for human ills. As a true idealist philosopher, he sincerely believed that thought comes first and the war of liberation of mankind must begin in the minds and hearts of men. Minds may be conquered easily, for the impact on mind soon loses its effect, but hearts conserve†¦show more content†¦Maa ka Khawab (Mother’s Dream) mÃ"• soi: JÃŒÅ'o ik Ã… ¡ab to dekha: ye Xawa:b, baá ¸ ha: É”:r Ä ´is se mera: izti:ra:b ye dekha: ke mÃ"• Ä ´a: rahi: hÃ… © kahÄ ©, andhera hÃ"• É”:r ra:h milti: nahÄ © larazta: tha: dar se mera: ba:l ba:l, qadam ka tha dahÃ… ¡at se uá ¹ ­hna muha:l Ä ´o kuÄ h hÉ”:sla: pa:ke a:É £e baá ¸ hi:, to dekha: qata:r ek laá ¹â€ºkà µ ki: thi: zamurrad si: poÃ… ¡a:k pehne hue, di:ye unke ha:thà µ me Ä ´alte hue wo Ä up Ä a:p the a:É £e pi:Ä he ravà £:, Xuda: Ä ´a:ne Ä ´a:na: tha: unko kahà £: isi: soÄ  me thi: ke mera: pi:sar, muÄ ´he us Ä ´ama:t me a:ya: nazar wo pi:Ä he tha: É”:r tez Ä lta: na tha:, di:ya: uske ha:thà µ me Ä ´alta: na tha: kaha: mÃ"•ne pehÄ a:n kar meri: ja:n, muÄ ´he Ä hoá ¹â€º kar a:É £aye tum kahà £:? Ä ´uda:i me rahti huÃŒÆ' mÃ"•ÌÆ' beqara:r, piroti: hÃ… © har roz aÃ… ¡kà µ ke Ha:r na parwa: hama:ri: zara: tum ne ki:, É £aye Ä hoá ¹â€º aÄ Ã„ hi: wafa: tum ne ki: Ä ´o baÄ Ã„ e ne dekha: mera: peÄ -o-ta:b, diya: usne mÃ… ©h pher kar yÃ… © Ä ´awa:b rula:ti: hÃ"• tujhko Ä ´udai meri:, nahÄ © ismá º ½ kuÄ h bhi bhala:i meri: ye kah kar wo kuÄ h der tak Ä up raha:, di:ya:Show MoreRelatedThe Death Of The Hired Man By Robert Frost1500 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize conqueror in poetry, depicted accurate New England life through language and situations familiar to the common man. Frost states that his poems, â€Å"will forever keep its freshness as a metal keeps its fragrance. It can never lose its sense of meaning that once unfolded by surprise as it went,† (Richardson 224). This expresses that the freshness and simplicity Frost depicts in his poems mesmerizes his audience. This leads to perceptive critics distinguishingRead MoreAnalysis of Poems. Half Past Two4135 Words   |  17 PagesHalf Past Two Half Past Two is a poem in which Fanthorpe describes how a young child is given a detention for an unspecified misdemeanor and is forgotten by his teacher. Fanthorpe draws on her experience as a teacher to describe the scene as seen through the childs eyes. The Title of the poem tells me a lot of information even before I read the poem. The information it puts across is that: A boy is told to stay behind until Half Past Two but this has no-meaning to him because he has no conceptRead MoreCbse Class 12 English Functional Sample Paper-01 (for 2013)5281 Words   |  22 PagesADVANCED READING SKILLS 20 Marks 60 Periods Two unseen passages (including poems) with a variety of questions including 04 marks for vocabulary such as word formation and inferring meaning. The total range of the 2 passages including a poem or a stanza, should be around 650-1000 words. 1. 2. 350-500 words in length (for note-making and summarising) 300-500 words in length (4 marks for word attack skills) 08 12 The passages or poems could be of any one of the following types Factual passages e.g. illustrationsRead MoreEmersons Self Reliance5249 Words   |  21 Pagesasserting the importance of thinking for oneself rather than meekly accepting other peoples ideas. As in almost all of his work, he promotes individual experience over the knowledge gained from books: To believe that what is true in your private heart is true for all menÂâ€"that is genius. The person who scorns personal intuition and, instead, chooses to rely on others opinions lacks the creative power necessary for robust, bold individualism. This absence of conviction results not in different ideasRead MoreHAMLET AND ORESTES10421 Words   |  42 Pageswith character, though in the course of the comparison I shall of course consider the situations in which my heroes are placed, and the other persons with whom they are associated. Orestes in Greek occurs in poem is very clearly a traditional character. He after poem, in tragedy after tragedy, varying slightly in each one but always true to type. He is, I think, the most central and typical tragic hero on the Greek stage; and he ^eight if we occurs in no less thanRead MoreAsk the Dust by John Fante13686 Words   |  55 Pagesvisit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-ask-the-dust/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2012 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, CompareRead MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words   |  95 Pagesthey are ‘practical’, as they are so fond of claiming for themselves. One has only to look at their methods of town planning and water supply, their obstinate clinging to everything that is out of date and a nuisance, a spelling system that defies analysis, and a system of weights and measures that is intelligible only to the compilers of arithmetic books, to see how little they care about mere efficiency. But they have a certain power of acting without taking thought. Their world-famed hypocrisy –Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesg anja-smoking illiterates who were of no value to society. Teachers, students, ofï ¬ ce workers, and anyone of social importance could not grow locks, and families would go into mourning when their sons would start sprouting them. I heard the term â€Å"black heart man† used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and after

Essay on The Flaw of Excessive Thought in Shakespeares...

The Flaw of Excessive Thought in Hamlet In Hamlet, Shakespeare has his troubled title character dejectedly sigh the words, there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so (II.ii.255). With this line, Hamlet unwittingly defines the underlying theme of the play. The tragedy of Hamlet is based on conflicts produced when Hamlet and another character have conflicting feelings of what is good or bad. Ophelia dies for the conflict between Hamlets romantic love and Polonius and Laertess protective caution. Hamlet himself is torn between whether to consider his fathers ghost as an angel or a demon. The princes final decision rests on the very basic necessity of life itself, and whether continuing to live is worth†¦show more content†¦It is this act of madness, this adversity from both family and the object of her love, that drives Ophelia to lose her own tenuous hold on sanity. She finds it difficult enough to deal with her father and brothers commands, and Hamlets apparent insanity is too much for her to bear . The conflict of this love story gone wrong arose, as other conflicts around it did, from Hamlets good approach to Ophelias love versus Polonius and Laertes considering it bad. Ophelia is not the only source of conflict between Hamlets good or bad; his vision of his fathers ghost creates another battle raging in the already troubled youths head. Upon hearing the true cause of his fathers death from the ghost, Hamlet cannot be satisfied with himself unless he resolves to kill Claudius. However, the pensive Hamlet cannot help but weigh his undying love for his father against the morals of his Christianity. Hamlet must decide for himself whether to believe his fathers ghost is an angel on a mission of revenge or a demon out to lure him into sin. Even on his first meeting with the ghost, Hamlet cannot help but be suspicious of its true intentions. Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damnd, bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, be thy intents wicked or charitable, thou comst in such a questionable shape that I will speak to thee (I.iv.40-44). Only by attempting to trap Claudius in a trap ofShow MoreRelatedThe Human Condition and Ideologies in Ha mlet by Willliam Shakespeare1522 Words   |  7 Pages Hamlet Texts reflect their context and paradigms but transcendental texts that explore aspects of humanity can resonate through time and remain relevant and accessible to audiences. William Shakespeare’s introspective play, Hamlet, explores the complexity of the human condition by reflecting ideologies such as justice, loyalty and morality. Although these deeply human ideas ensure the plays resonance, they are somewhat secondary to the depths of Hamlet’s human struggle. These thematic concernsRead MoreEssay about Hamlets Anger and Morality in William Shakespeares Hamlet1540 Words   |  7 PagesHamlets Anger and Morality in William Shakespeares Hamlet In Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet is faced with emotional and physical hardship. The suffering that he endures causes his character to develop certain idiosyncrasies. Morality has a significant importance to Hamlet. At the beginning of the play, Hamlet possesses a strong sense of morality. A sense that is stronger than all other characters. Hamlets actions and feelings are controlled by his morality. His morality grows weaker as theRead MoreHamlet : A Tragic Hero995 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet: A Tragic Hero William Shakespeare is known through the ages as a brilliant playwright. He has written several comedies and tragedies that people have loved through decades. Shakespeare’s plays have been interpreted in many different ways and have been debated on which interpretation is correct. Some of these included even the basis of the character’s persona. In the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet, the main protagonist, Prince Hamlet, is fated by the ghost of his late father that, becauseRead More Comparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman1023 Words   |  5 PagesComparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman The tragedies Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman have strikingly different plots and characters; however, each play shares common elements in its resolution. The events in the plays’ closings derive from a tragic flaw possessed by the protagonist in each play. The downfall of each protagonist is caused by his inability to effectively cope with his tragic flaw. The various similarities in the closingRead MoreInvestigation of Hamlets Tragic Flaw that Led to his Demise Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesTragic Flaw that Led to his Demise William Shakespeares tragedy plays have fascinated people from the time of the renaissance to present modern times. All his tragedy plays are five acts long, and the climax of the play occurs in the third act. In each and every tragedy play there is a tragic hero who bears a tragic flaw. Every tragic hero usually possesses valor characteristics such as bravery, honesty, intelligence, and so on. In the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet theRead MoreClaudius, the Unorthodox Tragic Hero1348 Words   |  6 Pagesa defect - seemingly intertwined with attributes that make him/her prosperous - in his/her character. Usually the protagonist, a tragic hero is commended for his/her honorable traits and is depicted to be the victim in most works of literature. In Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the traditional portrayal of a tragic hero is defied: in lieu of being the victim, the tragic hero becomes the culprit of the play. By instilling the antagonist, King Claudius, with honorable qualities like that of a tragicRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Tragic Hero1295 Words   |  6 Pagesdownfall. An Aristotelian tragic hero must possess specific characteristics, five of which are below: 1)Flaw or error of judgment (hamartia) Note the role of justice and revenge in the judgments. 2) A reversal of fortune (peripeteia) brought about because of the heros error in judgment. 3) The discovery or recognition that the reversal was brought about by the heros actions (anagnorisis) 4) Excessive Pride (hubris) 5) The characters fate must be greater than deserved (BSID 2017) To start with, theRead MoreGatsby and Hamlet Essays2219 Words   |  9 PagesExamining Hamlet and The Great Gatsby 1/9/13 According to Roger Lewis, â€Å"The acquisition of money and love are both part of the same dream, the will to return to the quintessential unity that exists only at birth and at death† (41). In both William Shakespeares play, Hamlet, and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, the protagonists are willing to sacrifice all that they have in order to achieve their unrealistic objectives and ambitions, resulting in their tragic demises. While thereRead MoreHamlet Invisible Man1412 Words   |  6 Pagesmasculine halves of the personality. Just like the ambiguity of gender orientation, anima and animus coexist within the individuals of the global population. The blurred border between these subdivisions implements the need to search for . In Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet† and Ellison’s Invisible Man, the feminine character traits of the protagonists are alluded to as the cause of their failures, which supports the idea that the inward battle bet ween masculinity and femininity exist as the characters journeyRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1866 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause of thinking too much or just completely failed at a certain task because you didn’t put in any thought whatsoever? Shakespeare has written numerous profound plays and overtime he has come up with a diverse â€Å"roster of character types: avengers, clowns, courtiers, kings, lovers, madmen, malcontents, scholars, soldiers, villains †¦ but no thinker† ( ). What is interesting about Hamlet is that it’s ingenious how Shakespeare illuminates the human experience through having the protagonist of

The Application Of Sound Risk Management Procedures Within...

Risk Assessment - Perimeter Fence The application of sound risk management procedures within an organisation is fundamental to the success of that organisation. Risk Management supports the management team in making sound decisions towards the effective use of resources, while minimising loses caused by unexpected events (Pearse Trust 2012). As such, Joe’s Transport Company has developed a comprehensive Risk Management policy which has been used to assess the upcoming perimeter fence project. In accordance with the risk management policy, all identified hazards have been reported, along with an explanation of the five hazards with an inherent risk rating of High or Extreme. Furthermore, the single greatest risk to the company has been†¦show more content†¦In line with this policy, further detail has been provided on identified hazards with an inherent risk rating of High or Extreme. Striking of overhead powerlines Overhead power lines run parallel with the northern border of the compound at a height of 5 meters. Current risk controls include the existing compound fence, Standard Operating Procedures which detail requirements for working near the northern fence line, signage, and regular inspections. However, the construction of the new perimeter fence will require access to the area surrounding the overhead powerlines and the use of a small crane making some of the current risk controls ineffective. As such, the hazard has been assigned a likelihood level of Possible. Such an occurrence could result in death or permanent total disability, giving the risk a consequence level of Major. Thus, the hazard has an inherent risk rating of High (12). Striking of underground pipes Gas and sewerage pipes run underground throughout the compound. Current risk controls protecting the underground pipes include the sealed bitumen yard, Standard Operating Procedures which detail the use of equipment and digging near the unsealed fence line, signage, and regular inspections. However, these risk controls are deemed ineffective for the current task. As steel fence posts are to be dug in at aShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Procurement Desktop Defense Operations1643 Words   |  7 Pagesservices required to accomplish the mission worldwide. Therefore, the proper application of the information assurance (IA) principles is vital in order to create a secure environment. To accomplish the aforementioned goal, the research will provide a comprehensive IA plan that addresses the main issues related with the operations of PD2 in cyberspace. PD2 ultimate goal of PD2 is to provide business efficient procedures that can be replicated through the entire DoD. According to Willett (2008)Read MoreSecurity And Security In Security1405 Words   |  6 Pagesmind, sensitive information must be kept within close safe guards. Failure to protect vital information may facilitate its retrieval by criminals or those with malicious intents to use that data unethically. Individuals with access to material non-public information may sell that information to an outside party for profit. Likewise, these individuals may harvest this data within their perimeters to use as ammunition to defraud or blackmail an organization. Employers need to be wary of the threatRead MoreSocial Networking, E Commerce, Information Systems, It Risk Management Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this report is to understand the following topics which are Social networking, E commerce, information systems, IT risk management and how they have influenced the modern day business organizations in terms of Promoting their business through social networks, how important to have a risk man agement plan in an organization, and how Ecommerce has become essential part of the business, also The value of information system is for the people of the modern world. Introduction Social Networks:-Read MoreAccounting Information - Article Review1580 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits and risks of doing business in the cloud. Benefits are that, the implementation process can be done very quickly especially if a business has multiply locations. The initial costs are usually low because vendors offer their services to multiply customers that share in the cost. In most cases there is little or no cost for hardware or maintenance cost because the vendor takes care of maintaining the software and servers. As for the risk, businesses need to analyze the applications and optionsRead MoreQuestions On The And Law1021 Words   |  5 PagesWhen deliberating upon legal quandaries law students and attorneys engage upon a five-component process to scrutinize all the dynamics of a legal premise(s). Litigators and law students denote this process as IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion). Therefore, IRAC is simply the blueprint for analyzing a legal dispute. Whil e legal dilemmas can become tedious, time-consuming, overwhelming, and extremely complex, IRAC methodology can make the process somewhat easier. 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The core infrastructure is made up of 10 web servers in a single cluster to handle browsing requests, 5 servers in the web store clusters to hand transactionsRead MoreInternal Control and Risk Evaluation1143 Words   |  5 PagesInternal Control and Risk Evaluation Accounting Information Systems 542 October 10, 2011 Analyze the risks in the systems that your team analyzed An Accounting Information System is an integral part of the new design of Kudler’s computer system. Accountants do not necessarily need to understand completely how computers process data of the accounting application, but it is essential for them to understand the flowcharts and documentation that shows how this processing works. The purposeRead MoreInformation Security Standards For An Organization1405 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Security Standards for an Organization 1. Introduction. In 1958 the National Aeronautics and Space Act established as the civilian agency that would control the United States space and aeronautical activities. From the beginning of the agency it has been on the cutting edge of technology from rockets to computer control centers and communication that would reach outside of our world. With the growing number of computers that were being used throughout the government and the amount

Prison Overcrowding Essay - 3058 Words

Prison Overcrowding In America’s tough economic society, over population has become an exceedingly hot topic issue. However, overcrowding in America’s prison system has been a severe problem since the 1970s. The majority of the changes have come from different policies on what demographic to imprison and for what reason. The perspective of locking up criminals because they are evil is what spawned this (Allen, 2008). Because of this perspective the prison system in America is in need of serious reorganization. Since 1980, most states have one or more of their prisons or the entire system under orders from the federal courts to maintain minimum constitutional standards (Stewart, 2006). The fiscal effects of trying to support such a†¦show more content†¦State taxes will increase because civil litigation regarding institutional burden is increasing. Since 1979 prisoner victims have been winning some substantial money damages ($380,000 in one case) from institutions being sued for breach of prisoners federal civil rights under the cruel and unusual punishment clause of the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. These suits are based upon a failure to protect together with deliberate indifference on the part of institution officials. This principle was first upheld for sexual assaults by the U.S. Supreme Court in Smith v. Wade (1983) and was further elaborated in Farmer. We can see examples of overcrowded jails all over the US and even out of the US. Californias prison system, originally designed for 100,000 inmates, currently houses 173,000 inmates and has resorted to housing approximately 17,000 inmates in makeshift beds in locations like prison gymnasiums(Smith, 2006). High government officials scrambled to find remedies to this problem (Camp, 2004). 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It will discuss how funding plays a role in overcrowding as well as the â€Å"three strikes† rule in California andRead MorePrison Overcrowding2966 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Prison Overcrowding: Using Proposals from Nevada and California to Recommend an Alternative Answer† By: Casey Apao For: Dr. Sarri CSN Fall 2010 Dedication: â€Å"I, the undersigned, Casey Apao hereby certify that without the assistance of Henry Apao this Critical Thinking Scientific Paper wouldn’t be done.† Signed , Casey Apao Disclaimer: â€Å"I, Casey Apao hereby certify that this Critical Thinking Scientific Paper is the result of my sole intellectualRead MoreOvercrowding Prisons And The Prisons Essay1785 Words   |  8 PagesAlma Gonzalez Professor Shaw SOC 474OL 11 August 2016 Overcrowding Prisons Prisons were essentially built to accommodate a number of prisoners, but over the years, it has reached over capacity. Today in the United States, there are approximately 193,468 federal inmates that consist of the Bureau of Prisons Custody, private managed facilities and other facilities. The inmates ages range from 18- 65 with the median age being in their late 30’s. This number is counting both male and female populationRead MoreArticle Report On Overcrowding Of Prison Overcrowding1074 Words   |  5 Pages Clark, Charles S. Prison Overcrowding. CQ Researcher 4 Feb. 1994: 97-120. Web. 26 Mar. 2016. This article discusses overcrowding in the United States prison system, due in part to mandatory prison sentences. Additionally, this article also discusses the challenges in managing the overpopulation of prisons and gives an objective look at solutions, to include building more prisons, to combat overcrowding. While the author does not include information about himself and his qualifications, hisRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past 30 odd years, California’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). As this percentage perpetuates to make substantial gains, inmates are suffering in confinement cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions count. The prison crisis has continued to grow over the years, causing a great uproar among all of California’s 32 state prisons. Prison overcrowding has been an increasingly vital issueRead MoreThe Overcrowding Of Prison And Massachusetts1261 Words   |  6 PagesAfter exploring options of which states had the most overcrowding in prisons, the best option to go with was California because states like Alabama and Massachusetts did not have current statistics. If anything, their statistics were from 2016 or 2013, making data harder to collect. Therefore, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation website, the most recent report they have of the total population is as of midnight February 8, 2017. The total population is 180,885Read MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1166 Words   |  5 PagesBlackboard #1: Realignment Prison overcrowding has always been a problem in California prisons. It has been growing over the year and has now lead the United States Supreme Court to take part in trying to find a solution to this problem. Because of this issue, Plata litigation came through and had a significant impact on the way we see community corrections. The ruling in the Plata litigation in turn lead to AB 109 or The Public Safety Realignment Act to be implemented as a solution to California’sRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MorePrison Overcrowding And Its Effects934 Words   |  4 Pagesassignment is to take a look at an existing issue within the American criminal justice system which is prison overcrowding and its effects. Imprisonment is the primary means of punishment in American society for crimes (Ross, 2010; Verro, 2010). In fact, the incarceration rate in America surpasses several other developed nations, due to having over two million inmates presently serving time in prison (Brazell, Crayton, Mukamal, Solomon, and Lindahl, 2009; Vacca, 2004). The American criminal justiceRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overc rowding1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthe criminal justice system is prison overcrowding. To examine a nation’s soul, all one has to do is look inside of its prisons. Even though we have 5 percent of the world’s population we have 25 percent of the world’s prison population. The makeup of our prison population range from first time drug offenders to serial killers. Prisons serve a necessary function in society if used properly to keep the worst of the worst of the streets. In the last 40 years prisons has become a hammer where every

Roman Republic free essay sample

Its shifting montage of abstractions from human appearance and character forms a language in which the history of a whole society can be read. Beginning in the first century B. C. , Roman artists invented a new kind of portraiture, as unlike that of the great tradition of Greek Hellenistic art (whence the Romans had ultimately derived the idea of portraiture itself and a highly developed vocabulary of formal devices for its realization) as it was unlike that of their own previous Italo-Hellenistic local tradition. This new conception, conferring upon the portrait an unprecedented capacity to articulate and project the interior processes of human experience, made possible the achievement in the ensuing six centuries of what is surely the most extraordinary body of portrait art ever created, and forms the indispensable basis for the whole of the later European portrait tradition, from its rebirth in the 13th and 14th centuries to its virtual extinction in the 20th. No clear account of the nature of this reformulation of the structure of representation or of its historical significance has so far been given. That the portraiture which it engendered is strikingly â€Å"realistic† in the sense of evoking the presence of an astonishingly concrete and specific individuality, to a degree previously unknown and rarely equaled since, has been the universal experience of every observer. But this question-begging term (first used to characterize Roman portraiture, in opposition to the â€Å"idealism† imputed to the Greeks, three quarters of a century ago by Franz Wickhoff, at the inception of modern critical studies of Roman art and not yet effectively superseded in modern scholarship) tells us nothing of the specific nature of the innovations responsible for this effect. Indeed, aside from the inadequacy in principle of such a term as applied to works of art, it seems particularly inappropriate to a form of portraiture such as the Roman, in which, as can easily be shown, abstract and conventional lements play so large a part. In sonic important respects Roman portraiture, like Roman art in general, can fairly be described as a system of signs. Both the idea of deliberate address to the spectator with the aim of arresting his attention, and the intent to convey a message, a meaning, are contained in the Latin word signum, one of the commonest terms used to des ignate an iconic statue. The will to reach out actively into the world of on-going life and to accomplish specific purposes within it through psychological modifications imposed upon the observer is the central organizational principle of Roman art, notable, for example, in the condensed and forceful propagandistic language of the imperial reliefs and in the elaborate manipulation of the spectator’s movements through spatial pressures in architecture. Since the dominant function of the monumental portrait in Roman antiquity was the public commemoration of civic distinction, it is natural to search the realm of contemporaneous political and social ideas for themes which may enter into the context of particular portrait modes. These are regularly to be found. III this regard it is instructive to consider the so-called â€Å"veristic† portraiture of the first century BCE, in which, in fact, the new portrait conception makes its premier appearance, and which is usually considered both quintessentially Roman as a social expression and as the example par excellence f Roman â€Å"realism. † This class consists exclusively of portraits of men in later life, often balding and toothless, upon whose faces the creases, wrinkles and blemishes inflicted by life upon aging flesh are prominently and harshly displayed with a kind of clinical exactitude which has aptly been called â€Å"cartographic. † The insistent presentation of unflattering physiognomic irregularities, apparently, from their diversity, highly individualized, extends also to the representation of emotional states: the expressions of these faces are without exception grim, haggard and ungenerous, twisted by used muscular contractions. The emphasis accorded these contingencies of physiognomy and the resolute refusal of any concession to our or, so it would appear, antiquity’s ideas of desirable physical appearance lead one easily to the conclusion that those portraits are uncompromising attempts to transcribe into plastic form the reality of what is seen, innocent of any â€Å"idealization† or programmatic bias. These are the portraits of the conservative nobility (and of their middle-class emulators) (luring the death-agonies of the Roman republic. There is no need to doubt that much of their character refers to quite real qualities of their subjects. These are men in later life because the carefully prescribed ladder of public office normally allowed those who followed it to attain only gradually and after many years to such eminence as would allow the signal honor of a public statue. One may well suppose that these hard-bitten and rather unimaginative faces closely reflect the prevailing temperament of the class and society to which they belong, and the twisted and pained expressions surely testify in similar fashion to the terrible emotional strains of a society torn apart in the chaos of civil war. FIGURE 1 Unknown Republican (nose restored), First Century B. C. , Marble (Torlimia Museum. Poise) Nevertheless, a moment’s reflection upon veristic portraits as a class reveals such an insistent pattern of recurrence in the selection and handling of particular physical and characterological traits that all these apparently so individualized portraits finally look very much alike, and it becomes clear that we are dealing with ii conventional type, whose properties are dictated by ideological motives and given the political function of the portrait statue-by the intent to convey a clearly drawn and forceful polemical content. The nature of this content becomes clear as soon as the context of meanings available in the wider range of contemporary portraiture is examined. Through emphasis on the marks of age, these men call attention to their long service to the state and their faithfulness to constitutional procedures, in intended contrast to the meteoric careers and dubious methods of the individualistic faction-leaders – men like Marius and Sulla, Pompey and Caesar, later Antony and Octavian-whose ambitions and rivalries in the quest for personal power were rending the fabric of the republic. The portraits of these duces, when we can identify them, betray rather different tendencies than do those of the veristic group, drawing heavily upon Hellenistic elements for the dramatization of their personalities and the suggestion of a godlike superiority to circumstance. The seeming frankness and air of indifference with which the subjects of the veristic portraiture cknowledge-or, rather, proclaim-their physical ugliness is surely a defiant arid formalized response to the propagandistic glamorization of physiognomy and character in the portraits of the quarrelling war-lords whose aspiration toward personalized, tyrannical power and brutal disregard of traditional constraints were scandalous affronts to inherited values. Against the portraits of the duces, the veristic portrait asserts a self-conscious pride in down-to-earth pragmatism, an absence of illusions, a contempt for vanity and pretense. The grim restraint which twists these features and the harsh suppression of feeling stand in programmatic contrast to the emotional pathos, the exaltation of spontaneity which had illuminated Hellenistic royal portraiture and which the duces had in modified form incorporated into their own images. It is not individuality, imagination and daring which are celebrated here but stem self-discipline, shrewd calculation, unbending resolution, unquestioning acceptance of social bonds, painstaking conformity to those ancestrally sanctioned rules of conduct which the Romans called the mos maiorum.

Business Information System Analysis and Development

Question: Discuss about the Business Information System Analysis and Development. Answer: Introduction Kinky Feet is a startup business organisation that is related to the show designing and production business owned by Selvi. Even though the business has potential but due to some operational and financial issues it is facing different kind of issues that are affecting the performance of organization in the market. This report contributes to the identification of the business problems that are being faced by the business organization Kinky Feet within and outside the organization. In addition to that the report also consist about the discussion about the classification of the identified problems, key stakeholders, the problem owners. More over the possible tools, techniques used to analyze this problems are also described in this report. Analysis and identification of the problems of Kinky Feet Financial issues: Initially the Sales of the products of the Kinky shoes were being limited due to the limited production capacity of the old manufacturing equipment. Even though the Kinky Shoes has a reputation of a reliable manufacturer in the retail shoe market but due to cash flow problems in the organization the owner of the organization Selvi cannot afford the purchase of the new manufacturing equipment (Romiszowski 2016). As Selvi does not want to share the control of the business with anyone else, thus she refuses to take a business partner. Lack of support of information system: As the company is not using any kind of information system to coordinate different kind of business processes such as ordering of the raw materials for the production, management and analysis of sales data, calculation of finished goods against the acquired raw materials etc. In addition to that the lack of information and coordination between the different departments such as manufacturing and sales makes the whole business more complex. As the sales department of the organization does not have any knowledge about the new products, designs in the manufacturing department therefore the potential new customers are note informed by the sales staff (Romiszowski 2016). In some case, the sales staff makes extravagant claims to the retailers which results into costly overtime payments to the manufacturing process to meet the deadline and supply the orders. In addition to that the lack of the CRM (Customer Relationship Management) in the business process, makes it very complex for the managers to sync all the operations as per the requirement of the customers (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). The use of the Information systems like Navision can help the sales staff to get information about the production schedules, current stock levels, shipping and delivery dates for a particular retailer. Lack of balance between the Manufacturing and inventory levels: Due to the lack of coordination and flow of information between the different departments it is seen that there is no balance in the manufacturing process and management of the inventory levels of raw materials. Again as pointed out by Sam, there are leakage in the roofs of the inventory which may cause in the exploitation of the raw materials to the rain or humidity. This leads to the loss of the raw materials and funds to acquire them. Classification of the Identified Problems The hard systems can be defined as the system which is intended and can be engineered to achieve objectives. In this case the objectives are business objectives. On the contrarysoft systems, is thinking about the systems like the process of engaging with the world in order to learn more about a given condition in order to gain systemic insight of a problem. In the given case study the lack of a centralized information system can be defined as the hard system problem. Whereas the lack of coordination between the different departments can be defined as the sot system problem (Romiszowski 2016). As the soft system problems are usually organizational problems that are poorly defined, different stakeholders understands and interprets the same problem in different perspectives. On the other hand the hard system problems are well defined problems and can be solved considering the technical factors. The hard systems are considered as the rigid procedures and techniques which can provide unique solutions to well-defined problems mainly focused on computer implementations thus the lack of the information system is considered as the hard system problem. Identification of the key stakeholders and problem owners The main stakeholders and the problem owners in the given case study are the customers, Owner of the company Selvi, the Production manager, financial manager and the sales staff of the company. Due to the lack of new manufacturing equipments the customers receive their ordered products quite late as when demand of the product is at its peak. This is because the reorder levels for the raw materials is managed manually as the company has not installed business automation system which they could use in predicting the demands of the products so that they can efficiently adopt with the changes in the market (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). This issue automatically creates a negative impression on the customers as they are not getting their orders on time. On the other hand, the sales staff of the organization are facing issues in managing the orders from the retailers. As the company is maintaining a single stock item number to describe one style of shot to the customers which meant that the sales staff of the organization need to manually maintain the colors and sizes required by a specific retailer in the market. Additionally, the financial manager of the organization maintaining the reports and other financial transactions manually that consumes lot of time and error prone. Due to this there are complexities in the processing of the payments received from the customers and payment done against the raw materials to the suppliers. Requirement Analysis modelling: This technique includes several sub stages, such as Elicitation of requirements, prioritization and recording of the requirements. In the first stage the task is to communicate with the stakeholders and users to determine their requirements (Romiszowski 2016). This is sometimes also called requirements gathering phase. In the next phase the ambiguous requirements are eliminated. At last the requirements are documented. Use case modeling tool: This analysis tool helps in providing an accurate picture of the desired functionality of a proposed system and describes the system from the user perspective. It clearly defines the way a system should perform for and specific course interaction (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). In this technique diagrams are used to explain every attributes and their interaction with the system. This is mainly used to show the relationship between the actors and interaction between the actors through the system. Rich picture of the system including all components Problem-Oriented Product Oriented Conceptual 1.As the production of the shoes can come to an end due to shortage of the raw materials this Can be addressed by introducing an automated reordering level for raw materials in order to stream line the production process. 2. The company needs to install an Information System to keep track of their production process, ordering of raw materials and performance in the market. Formal 3. Using the implemented information system they can easily retrieve the information about the demand in the market and also gives brief details about the products that they are manufacturing. 4. The information system can help Kinky Feet in achieving their business goals by making better decisions with the help of this information system. Table 1: Matrix of methods (Source: Blum 1994) Conclusion The business is facing difficulties in operating the business as the impact of some technical and non-technical issues Such as lack of automation in the manufacturing and other business processes, ordering process etc. This can be eliminated using the new manufacturing equipments for the business and acquiring an information system for the organization. This will in turn help the organization to stream all the business processes enhance the coordination between the different departments. References Blum, S., Woodfree Limited 1994,Method and product for treating waste paper material. U.S. Patent 5,360,512. Buede, D.M. and Miller, W.D., 2016.The engineering design of systems: models and methods. John Wiley Sons. Calof, J, Richards, G and Smith, J 2015, "Foresight, Competitive Intelligence and Business Analytics Tools for Making Industrial Programmes More Efficient",Foresight-Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 68-81. Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. and Tegarden, D., 2015.Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Holsapple, C., Lee-Post, A. and Pakath, R 2014, A unified foundation for business analytics.Decision Support Systems,64, pp.130-141. Kratochwill, T.R. and Levin, J.R. eds., 2015.Single-Case Research Design and Analysis (Psychology Revivals): New Directions for Psychology and Education. Routledge. Romiszowski, A.J., 2016.Designing instructional systems: Decision making in course planning and curriculum design. Routledge. Wasson, C.S., 2015.System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. John Wiley Sons. Willcocks, L., 2013.Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer.